TAMARATAMARA
Pol Hodgetrans. Pol Hodge (from Cornish)
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Kernow, Dewnens - unn vro geltek,
kows pub den o predennek
awos bos tamm kyns Kernewek.

Ytho yn le flowsa a-dro,
gwren ni mos dhe dheghow an vro,
war an alsyow, yma gogo.

Hemm o an dre dhe dhew spyrys
gans kas fest bras rag golowys,
ragdha splannjydh o difennys.

Mes dhe'n spyrys dor ma ha'y wreg
yth esa myrgh yowynk ha teg,
ha dhedhi hi hanow pur hweg.

Tamara o hy hanow hi.
Avel kerens - nyns o hyhi,
an splannjydh o pur dha gensi.

Y'n golow yowynk owr myttin,
y splannas hy blew mar vryntin
avel owr an vleujenn eythin.

Hi a wrug spena oll an jydh
ow mos a-hys fordh dres menydh
dhe wari war an Halfowydh.

Da o gensi an ebrenn las
ha bos yn mysk an karnow bras
- puptra igor hag oll an spas.

Mes kekeffrys war an hal na
dew gowr euthek krev yth esa
owth omdowl an eyl y gila.

An kynsa kowr o henwys Taw.
Yth o fest bras mes hwath saw maw
gans y benn ev yn kommol glaw.

Hag yth esa ynwedh Tavi
a gara omdowl heb hedhi.
Pur grev ha bras o an gewri.

Tamara dhe'n hal a gerdhas.
Dew yonker bras krev a's gwelas
ha gans hemma, i a stoppyas.

"Ogh! A-barth Dyw. Ha piw yw hi?"
a wovynnas an kowr Tavi
ha‘n dhew vab ow mires orti.

Yn-medh kowr Taw "Ha piw os ta?"
"Ow hanow vy, yw Tamara"
yn-medh hi heb own anedha.

Hi a besyas "Ha piw owgh hwi?"
"Taw ov vyvy" - "Yth ov Tavi",
Yn keth termyn, a armas kewri.

Taw a gewsis dhedhi geryow
"An kreffa ov yn oll a Gernow,
nyns eus den vydh moy krev yn pow."

Y gar a wrug y woderri
"Martesen gwir" yn-medh Tavi,
"An tekka ov ahanan ni."

Y hworthybis di Tamara
"Heb dout vydh Taw, ty yw kreffa,
ha Tavi, ty yw an tekka."

Dh'y thas hi re rosa ambos
dhe asa ha bos tre kyns nos.
Hag yn-medh hi "Res yw dhymm mos.

"Dyw genowgh hwi, agas gweles"
Gans devedhyans an howlsedhes,
I a armas "Wel, Dyw genes."

An nessa dydh hi o a-varr
yn unn hwilas hy dew gar.
hag yth esens ena heb mar.

Y hwarias hi dres an jydh
gans hy herens kevys nowydh
yn mysk karnow hag y'n pryskwydh.

Mes gans pub dydh orth y worfenn,
gans an gwari yth esa penn.
Mos tre kyns nos o hy thowlenn.

Hag yn dydhyow glyb po howlyek,
an tri, dhe'n hal, a wre resek
gwari warbarth yn karesek.

An blydhynyow o tremenys,
Tamara o benyn devys
ha pur deg o hi kekeffrys!

Aga hwans eth ha bos kreffa.
Ny dhewisas hi yntredha
mes da o gensi an gerensa.

Unn jydh a dheuth dhedha ynsi
termyn a happ gans agan tri.
An howl rudh re wrussa sedhi.

Ambos moren a veu terrys,
nans yw hirneth - dydh gorfennys.
Hy thas a dheuth euthek serrys.

Taw a garas Tamara mes
ganso ev dadhel a vo heb les.
Hag ev a wrug poenya a-ves.

Taw, gans own meur, a omgudhas
a-dryv karnow men growan bras
dhe vires orth an vyrgh ha'y thas.

Yn-medh an tas, "Ple'th esos jy?
A! Res yw dhis dos genev vy."
Mes yn-medh myrgh, "Ny vynnav vy.

Nyns ov baban - yth ov benyn,
Ha ny vynnav gasa lemmyn.
Koth lowr ov dhe wodhvos termyn."

Gans y fas rudh, ny worthybis.
Traow euthek ev a dybis.
Ena an tas a leveris...

"Dres an hus ha'n galloes drewydh,
Avon a dhowr moren a vydh.
Trel an venyn yn hy newydh!"

Geryow euthek, mes arbennik,
a drelyas myrgh mar anfeusik
dhe boll munys, dhe woverik,

dhe wover bygh skav ha dison,
dhe stredh trosek ha dhe avon,
dhe'n Avon Tamer a-ragon.

Ow talleth yn Konteth Strasnedh,
Tiredh Ughel a Gernow Gledh,
Ynys Gernow gans or revedh.

Distowgh an tas o leun-a edrek.
Tavi an kowr o moredhek,
ganso govynn fest truedhek.

Yn trist, yn-medh an kowr Tavi,
"Ny vynnav vy pesya hebdhi.
Kerensa re wrug vy kelli.

"Gwra ow threlya avelli hi
agan dowrow kemmyskys di.
Resek dhe'n mor a wren nyni.

"Dres an hus ha'n galloes drewydh,
avon a dhowr an kowr a vydh.
Trel an den ma yn y newydh!"

Omdeudhys o y gorf dhe dhowr
hag yth esa liv bras lowr
dhe wul avon - gyllys an kowr.

Fenten Dhewnens, nag yn Kernow,
mes Tavi eth dhe gendowrow,
gensi resek war-tu deghow.

Awos bos y vyrgh ev kellys,
tas gans kolonn poes ha terrys,
eth tre nevra dhe vos gwelys.

Mes heb penn yw an henhwedhel ma:
Taw an kowr a wrug omgudha.
Y kynas rag y gerensa.

Dres an kynyav, ynwedh gwav hir,
heb kerensa po koweth gwir,
Taw a rosyas a-dro dhe'n tir.

Bys dhe unn nos orth penn an jydh,
ev eth erbynn gwragh war venydh,
gensi galloes avel drewydh.

Yn-medh an kowr dhe'n hen vestres,
"Gwragh a yll'ta, y'th nerth, gweres?
An pyth a vynnav yw fest kales."

Goderrys o an den trist ma,
"My a woer an pyth a vynn'ta,
bos dowr ha mos gans Tamara.

"Wel, mar mynn'ta kavoes dha hwans
res yw dhis pe sagh a arghans,
po bos fest trist oll dha vywnans."

"Ha lemmyn," Taw a worthybis,
yntredhon ni y fydh tamm negys.
Ottomma arghans - bargen yw gwrys."

"Dres an galloes gans pub drewydh,
Trel an kowr ma yn y newydh,
avon Dewnens an kowr a vydh."

Kynsa dewdroes o poll a law
ena moy dowr ages an maw,
ena avon - gyllys o Taw.

Yn Dewnens - hi a wrug y worra,
y dhowrow trist stag ha nevra
dhe gemmyska gans Tamara.

Yma Taw pell war y honan,
mes Tavi gans Tamer efan,
warbarth aber dagrow hoelan.

Dumnoni a veu kevrennys
ha Dewnens dhe'n Sowson gyllys,
Dres an Tamer - yth on gwithys.

War agan glann yma Essa,
Lannstefan, Lynnhir, Lynngona,
Penntorr, ha Chapel Sen Anna.

War lann arall, yma Welltown
gans Dunterton ha Liftondown,
Milton Abbot, Plymouth, Blanchdown.

Dowrow Tamer gans an Tavi
o/yw/a vydh agan styr ni
rag bys vykken ha bynari.

Yndella re bo.
Cornwall, Devon - one Celtic land,
everyone's speech was British
because it was a bit before Cornish.

So instead of waffling about,
let us go to the south of the land,
on the cliffs, there is a cave.

This was the home of two spirits
with a great hatred for lights,
daylight was banned for them.

But this earth spirit and his wife
had a daughter young and fine
and she had a name so sweet.

Tamara was her name
She was not like her parents,
she liked the daylight.

In the golden young light of a morning,
her hair shone as brilliant
as the gold of the gorse flower.

She spent all of the day
travelling along a road over hill
to play on the Bodmin Moor.

She liked the blue sky
and being amongst the big rock-piles
- everything open and all the space.

But also on that moor
there were two awfully strong giants
wrestling one against the other.

The first giant was named Taw.
He was very big but still only a boy
with his head in the rain clouds.

And also there was Tavi
who loved to wrestle endlessly.
The giants were so strong and big.

Tamara walked to the moor.
Two big, strong youths saw her
and with that they stopped.

"Oh! In God's name. And who's she?"
asked the giant Tavi
with the two lads watching her.

Says giant Taw "And who are you?"
"My name is Tamara"
she says without fear of them.

She continued "And who are you two?"
"I am Taw" - "I'm Tavi",
simultaneously shouted the giants.

Taw spoke to her these words
"I am the strongest in all Cornwall,
there's not a single man stronger in the land."

His friend interrupted
"Perhaps true," Tavi said,
"I'm the more handsome of us."

Tamara answered thither,
"Without a single doubt Taw, you are stronger,
and you Tavi, are the more handsome."

She had given a promise to her father
to leave and be home before night,
and so she says "I must go.

"Goodbye, see you both."
With the coming of the sunset,
they shouted, "Well, goodbye."

The next day she was early
searching for her two friends.
and they were there of course.

She played through the day
, with her new found friends
amongst the carns and in the bushes.

But with the finish of each day,
there was an end to the play.
To go home before night was her intention.

And on wet and sunny days,
the three, to the moor, raced
to play together lovingly.

The years were passed,
Tamara was a grown woman
and she was beautiful as well!

Their desires became stronger.
She didn't choose between them
but she liked the affection.

One day came to them
a time of destiny for our three.
The red sun had set.

Maid's promise was broken,
A long time ago - a finished day.
Her furious father came.

Taw loved Tamara but
arguing for him might have been useless.
And he ran away.

Taw, with great fear, hid himself
behind big granite carns
in order to watch the daughter and her father.

The father says, "Where are you?
Ah! You must come with me."
But daughter says "I do not want to.

I'm not a baby - I am a woman.
And I don't want to leave now.
I am old enough to know the time."

With red face, he didn't answer.
He thought terrible thoughts.
Then her father said...

"By magic and the druid's power,
Maid will be a river of water.
Change the women in her immaturity!"

Awful words, but special,
turned the so unlucky daughter
to a tiny pool, to a trickle,

to a small, swift silent stream,
to a noisy brook and to a river,
to the River Tamar before us.

Starting in Stratton County,
Highlands of North Cornwall,
isolated place of Cornwall with an astounding border.

Suddenly the father was filled with reget.
Tavi the giant was grief stricken,
makes a request for compassion.

Sadly, Tavi the giant said,
"I don't want to continue without her.
I have lost love.

Change me like her,
our mingled waters thither.
We will race to the sea.

"By magic and the druid's power,
river of water the giant will be.
Turn this man in his maturity!"

His body was dissolved to water
and there was a flood big enough
to make a river - the giant gone.

Devonshire source, not in Cornwall,
but Tavi went to a confluence
with her to race southwards.

Because his daughter was lost to him,
father with heart heavy and broken,
went home never again to be seen.

But this myth is without an ending:
Taw the giant hid himself.
He grieved for his love.

Through the autumn, also a long winter,
without love or a true freind,
Taw wandered about the land.

Until one night at the end of the day,
he came across a witch on a hill,
and she had power like a druid.

Says the giant to the ancient mistress,
"Hag, can you with your strength, help me?
What I want is very difficult."

This sad man was interrupted,
"And I know what you want,
to be water and go with Tamara.

"Well, if you want to have what you want
you must pay a bag of silver
or be so sad all your life."

"And now," Taw replied,
"Between us there will be a bit of business.
Here is the money - the bargain is made."

"By the power of every druid,
change this giant in his immaturity.
A Devon river the giant will be."

Firstly, feet were a pool of rain,
then more water than the boy,
then a river - Taw was gone.

In Devonshire - she put him,
his sad waters stuck and never
to mingle with Tamara.

Taw is far away on his own,
but Tavi with wide Tamar,
together a rivermouth of salt tears.

The Kingdom of Dumnoni was split
and Devon lost to the English,
By the Tamar - we are kept.

On our bank there is Saltash,
Launceston, Lyner, Gunnislake,
Torpoint and St. Ann's Chapel.

On the other bank there is Welltown
with Dunerton and Liftondown,
Milton Abbot, Plymouth, Blanchdown.

Tamar waters with the Tavey
were/are/will be our definition
for ever and ever.

Amen.

Copyright © Pol Hodge 1996 - publ. Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek Fentenwynn


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